Evaluation of the Implementation of the ISPS Code in the Nigerian Maritime Industry Maritime security remains a critical concern for nations with significant coastal activities. Nigeria, with its extensive coastline along the Gulf of Guinea, depends heavily on its ports for trade and economic growth. The International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, introduced […]

Legal aspects of oil and gas exploration in Gulf of Mexico Federal Regulations The legal framework for oil and gas exploration in the Gulf of Mexico is primarily shaped by federal laws, with the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) (43 U.S.C. § 1331 et seq.) as the cornerstone. Enacted in 1953, OCSLA defines the […]

UAE’s Participation in International Maritime Organisations The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has emerged as a significant player in the global maritime sector, leveraging its strategic location, economic strength, and forward-thinking policies to engage actively with international maritime organisations. Positioned along vital shipping routes between Europe, Asia, and Africa, the UAE has recognised the importance of […]

Assessing the Drivers of Plastic Pollution on the Lagos Coastline: Strategies for Effective Policy Implementation and Mitigation Introduction Plastic pollution stands as a major environmental challenge across the globe. In 2019, the world produced 370 million tons of plastic, yet only 9% of this amount was recycled (OECD, 2022). Much of the remainder ends up […]

Legal Challenges in Autonomous Shipping and Unmanned Vessels Introduction to Autonomous Shipping and Legal Challenges Autonomous shipping and unmanned vessels are transforming the maritime industry, promising increased efficiency, safety, and sustainability. However, these advancements introduce complex legal challenges that must be addressed to integrate them into existing frameworks. This paper explores key areas such as […]

Liability Issues in Maritime Accidents Involving AI-Based Navigation Systems Introduction Maritime accidents have long been a concern for the shipping industry, with human error accounting for a significant proportion of incidents. However, the advent of AI-based navigation systems introduces new complexities to liability frameworks. These technologies promise enhanced safety and efficiency, but they also raise […]

Technological Frontiers in Maritime Education: Preparing for MASS Operations Background and Impact What is MASS? Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) are vessels that operate with varying levels of autonomy, from automated processes with crew on board to fully autonomous systems making decisions independently. Recent advancements, such as AI for navigation and satellite communication for remote […]

The Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Biodiversity in the North Sea The North Sea, a highly productive marine ecosystem, has become a focal point for the development of offshore wind farms (OWFs) as part of global efforts to transition to renewable energy. While OWFs contribute significantly to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, their construction […]

The Abuja MoU and Its Role in Implementing IMO Instruments in West and Central Africa Maritime safety, environmental protection, and the welfare of seafarers remain critical concerns for coastal nations worldwide. In West and Central Africa, a region with a vast coastline and growing maritime activity, ensuring these standards is no small task. Enter the […]

Assessing the Resilience of Coastal Communities to Pandemic-Related Disruptions in Marine Resource Management The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global systems, with coastal communities experiencing unique challenges due to their reliance on marine resources. This paper examines the resilience of coastal communities in the face of pandemic-related disruptions to marine resource management. The analysis focuses […]

The Effectiveness of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments The International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments (BWM Convention) represents a significant global effort to mitigate the spread of invasive aquatic species through ships’ ballast water. Since its adoption by the […]

Regulation of Autonomous Ships in International Waters: A Legal Framework Analysis The rapid advancement of autonomous ship technology presents significant challenges to the existing international maritime legal framework. This dissertation examines the current regulatory landscape governing the operation of autonomous ships in international waters, focusing on key issues such as flag state responsibility, liability for […]