The Future of Digital Twins in Ship Operations: Compliance and Liability Issues Digital twins have emerged as a transformative technology in various industries, and their application in ship operations is no exception. Essentially, a digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical entity, such as a ship, that mirrors its real-time performance, condition, and […]

The role of international maritime law in addressing transboundary marine pollution. The literature surrounding the role of international maritime law in addressing transboundary marine pollution reveals a complex interplay of legal frameworks and principles aimed at mitigating environmental degradation caused by maritime activities. (Blom, 2013) provides a foundational analysis of international law applicable to oil […]

The Impact of COVID-19 on Maritime Trade and Shipping: Legal and Economic Implications The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected global maritime trade and shipping, causing unprecedented disruptions to supply chains, port operations, and international commerce. This dissertation examines the multifaceted impact of the pandemic on the maritime sector, focusing on the legal and economic ramifications […]

Marine Plastic Pollution in the North Pacific Gyre: Monitoring and Mitigating Impacts The North Pacific Gyre, a vast circular current system spanning an area larger than the continental United States, has garnered attention due to the accumulation of marine debris, particularly plastic waste. This phenomenon, commonly referred to as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch,” poses […]

The Role of Maritime Law in Regulating Offshore Aquaculture: Addressing Environmental Concerns and Ensuring Sustainability. Offshore aquaculture, also known as marine aquaculture, has emerged as a promising solution to meet the growing global demand for seafood while reducing pressure on wild fish stocks. However, the rapid expansion of this industry has raised concerns about its […]

The role of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in resolving maritime disputes in the South China Sea. The Role of UNCLOS in Resolving Maritime Disputes in the South China Sea Introduction The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is a comprehensive international treaty that establishes […]

Examining the impact of negligence and force majeure on port authority liability 1.2. Research Objectives This area of research is currently vastly underdeveloped. In the past, there have been attempts to examine the phenomenon of negligence in port operations, in particular with regards to the ISPS Code and its requirements to increase security. However, there […]

Legal Frameworks for Joint Maritime Law Enforcement Operations: Balancing National Sovereignty with Cooperation in Combating Transnational Crime 1.1 Overview of Joint Maritime Law Enforcement Operations Joint maritime law enforcement operations (JMLEOs) have been used as a countermeasure against transnational crime over the last century, increasing in popularity due to the perceived easier nature of intercepting […]

The Legal Protection of Seafarers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Ensuring Fair Labor Practices and Crew Welfare 1.2 Significance of the Topic Primarily, seafarers are employed under the contract of employment, which is a legally binding document setting out the agreed terms and conditions between both the seafarer and the employer. Yet, with the current circumstances, […]