Domestic Challenges Encountered by the Philippines in Ratifying the Cape Town Agreement of 2012 Fishing remains one of the world’s most dangerous professions, with thousands of lives lost annually due to inadequate safety standards. The 2012 Cape Town Agreement, adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), seeks to address this by establishing global safety requirements […]

Legal and Ethical Issues in Salvage Operations of Sunken Warships Introduction The practice of salvaging sunken warships has evolved significantly over the past century, particularly with advancements in marine technology and international legal frameworks. While the extraction of these vessels may seem like a lucrative opportunity, the process is fraught with complex legal and ethical […]

The Impact of COVID-19 on Maritime Trade and Shipping: Legal and Economic Implications The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected global maritime trade and shipping, causing unprecedented disruptions to supply chains, port operations, and international commerce. This dissertation examines the multifaceted impact of the pandemic on the maritime sector, focusing on the legal and economic ramifications […]